Titanium metal raw materials, specifically TA2 grade, can be classified
into various categories based on their origin, form, and purity.
1. Origin:
a) Primary Titanium: This category includes titanium extracted directly
from titanium ore through various processes like extraction, refining,
and reduction.
b) Recycled Titanium: Titanium scrap or waste materials that undergo recycling processes to extract and refine the metal.
2. Form:
a) Titanium Sponge: The initial form of titanium obtained after
reduction of titanium ore or scrap. It has a porous structure and is
mainly used for further processing.
b) Titanium Ingot: Titanium sponge is melted and cast into ingots, which
are solid blocks of pure titanium. These ingots serve as the primary
material for various titanium products.
c) Titanium Powder: Finely ground titanium particles, typically produced
through atomization or hydride-dehydride processes. Titanium powder is
used in applications like additive manufacturing, powder metallurgy, and
thermal spraying.
3. Purity:
a) Commercially Pure Titanium (CP-Ti): This grade of titanium contains a
minimum of 99.0% titanium and small amounts of impurities like iron,
carbon, and oxygen.
b) Alloyed Titanium: Titanium alloys are produced by adding small
amounts of other elements like aluminum, vanadium, or nickel to enhance
specific properties such as strength, corrosion resistance, or heat
resistance. Common titanium alloys include Ti-6Al-4V, Ti-6Al-4V ELI, and
Ti-3Al-2.5V.
These classification categories help in understanding and
differentiating the various types of titanium metal raw materials
available in the market, enabling manufacturers and end-users to choose
the most suitable material for their specific applications.